The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a transformative initiative by the Government of India, aiming to provide free electricity up to 300 units per month to 1 crore households through the installation of rooftop solar panels. Launched in February 2024, this scheme not only promotes sustainable energy but also offers substantial financial savings to households across the nation.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the scheme’s key features, eligibility, application steps, benefits, and more. Whether you’re a homeowner exploring renewable energy or a professional in the energy sector, this article provides actionable insights and clarity.
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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli YojanaScheme Objectives
- Free electricity: Up to 300 units/month for eligible households.
- Reduced electricity bills: Enabling savings of ₹10,000–₹15,000 annually.
- Cleaner energy: Shift toward solar reduces carbon emissions.
- Job creation: Opportunities for solar technicians, electricians, and local vendors.
Subsidy Structure
| Solar System Capacity | Subsidy Percentage | Approximate Subsidy Amount |
| Up to 2 kW | 60% | ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 |
| 2 – 3 kW | 40% | ₹60,000 – ₹78,000 |
| Above 3 kW | Capped at ₹78,000 | ₹78,000 |
Subsidy is deposited directly to the applicant’s bank account after system commissioning.
Who Is Eligible?
To apply for this solar subsidy, you must:
- Be an Indian citizen.
- Own a residential property with a rooftop suitable for solar installation.
- Have a valid electricity connection.
- Not have availed prior rooftop solar subsidies.
- Meet any regional DISCOM-specific criteria.
Required Documents
Prepare the following documents:
- Aadhaar Card (identity proof)
- Latest electricity bill
- Proof of property ownership
- Recent passport-size photo
- Bank passbook copy or cancelled cheque
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How to Apply
- Visit Official Website: Go to pmsuryaghar.gov.in
- Register: Enter your state, DISCOM, electricity consumer number, and contact details.
- Login & Apply: After verification, complete your rooftop solar application.
- Wait for DISCOM Approval: Get the green light before installation.
- Select Vendor: Choose from empanelled vendors listed on the portal.
- Installation: Install the system as per approved specifications.
- Net Meter Installation: Request net metering to track energy consumption/export.
- Commissioning Certificate: Post-inspection, DISCOM issues a certificate.
- Submit Bank Details: Enter bank info to receive subsidy.
Real-Life Example
Rita Sharma, a resident of Jaipur, installed a 2.5 kW solar system through the scheme. She now saves over ₹10,500 annually on electricity bills. Her household consumption stays below 300 units per month, qualifying for free electricity. “It’s like getting paid to be eco-friendly!” says Rita.
Environmental Impact
Adopting solar energy helps India cut its carbon emissions significantly. With over 1 crore households targeted, the estimated reduction in carbon emissions could be 4 million tons annually.
Solar also reduces dependence on coal-based power and improves local air quality.
Extra Benefits You Should Know
- Increased property value: Solar-equipped homes fetch higher prices.
- Grid feed-in: Extra electricity produced can be sold to the grid.
- Battery backup options: Pair with batteries for power during outages.
- Remote monitoring: Most systems come with mobile apps for performance tracking.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying without proper documents
- Not confirming vendor registration
- Installing panels before DISCOM approval
- Ignoring maintenance responsibilities
(FAQs)
Q1: Can I install the solar system on a shared roof? A: Yes, but only if ownership or long-term rights can be proven, and with consent from co-owners.
Q2: What is the lifespan of rooftop solar panels? A: Typically 25 years, with minor efficiency drop over time.
Q3: Do I have to pay anything upfront? A: Yes, initial payment to the vendor is required. Subsidy is reimbursed later.
Q4: Can apartments avail this scheme? A: Apartment societies can apply under group housing schemes where DISCOMs allow it.
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